Answer:
In "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow," Washington Irving employs figurative language and exaggeration to infuse humor into the story. Here are some examples of how he uses these literary techniques:
Similes and Metaphors: Irving uses similes and metaphors to create humorous comparisons and vivid descriptions. For instance, he describes Ichabod Crane's appearance as having "legs that might have been mistaken for shanks of mutton" and his arms as being "very long, allowing him to slap his knees without stooping." These exaggerated comparisons evoke comical imagery and emphasize the physical peculiarities of the character.
Hyperbole: Hyperbole, or deliberate exaggeration, is employed by Irving to heighten the humor in the story. He exaggerates Ichabod Crane's appetite, stating that "he would sit alone for hours together, listening to the wind whistle through the weathercock," implying that he was always eager for a free meal. This exaggeration adds a comedic element to Crane's character and his gluttonous tendencies.
Irony: Irving skillfully employs irony to create humor throughout the story. For example, when describing the schoolhouse where Ichabod Crane taught, Irving humorously notes that it was "a little green valley, winding and knotted like a labyrinth." This ironic description contrasts the idea of a serene valley with the chaotic and disorderly nature of the school and its mischievous students.
Wordplay: Irving employs wordplay to create puns and humorous word associations. In describing Ichabod Crane's singing, he states, "He would delight them equally by his grotesque songs of some ridiculous adventure or wild legendary tale." The use of the word "grotesque" in this context implies both the absurdity of the songs and Crane's unusual appearance, adding a playful touch to the narrative
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