Answer:
Emperor Shi Huangdi built the Great Wall of China to achieve several objectives:
Step-by-step explanation:
Defense and Protection: One of the primary purposes of the Great Wall was to defend China from invasions and attacks by nomadic tribes from the north, such as the Xiongnu. The wall acted as a physical barrier and a deterrent to prevent enemy forces from entering Chinese territory, protecting the empire's borders.
Centralized Control and Authority: Construction of the Great Wall allowed Emperor Shi Huangdi to demonstrate his power and authority by undertaking a massive engineering project that showcased the might and resources of the Qin Dynasty. It served as a symbol of the emperor's control over the vast territories of China.
Border Regulation and Control: The Great Wall provided a means to regulate trade, transportation, and immigration along China's northern borders. It functioned as a checkpoint and allowed for the collection of tariffs, ensuring that goods and people entering or exiting the empire could be monitored and controlled.
Unity and National Identity: The construction of the Great Wall helped foster a sense of unity and national identity among the Chinese people. It represented a physical manifestation of the collective effort and sacrifice of the population in protecting their homeland. The wall became an enduring symbol of Chinese civilization and an iconic landmark that continues to hold cultural and historical significance.