Question

(PLEASE ANSWER ASAP WORTH 35 POINTS NEED RN)

Cardiovascular disease includes a class of
diseases in which the heart and blood
vessels are affected. Do a little research,
and in your own words, describe one type of
cardiovascular disease in detail. What
actions should be taken by individuals and
society as a whole to reduce the prevalence
of this disease?
Post your answer to the discussion board
using about 200 words. Do not copy and
paste or plagiarize in any way. After you post your
initial comment, return to the discussion and
read posts from your fellow classmates.
Choose two classmates to respond to using
at least 50 words each. Make sure to
address them using their first name and sign
your response with your own first name.
Check the course schedule for the
assignment due date. Remember to use
correct grammar which consists of proper
English, capitalization, complete sentences,
correct punctuation and correct spelling.

Answer 1

An acute event such as a heart attack or stroke should be promptly managed.

Sometimes, surgical operations are required to treat CVDs. They include:

coronary artery bypass;

balloon angioplasty (where a small balloon-like device is threaded through an artery to open the blockage);

valve repair and replacement;

heart transplantation; and

artificial heart operations.

Medical devices are required to treat some CVDs. Such devices include pacemakers, prosthetic valves, and patches for closing holes in the heart.The key to cardiovascular disease reduction lies in the inclusion of cardiovascular disease management interventions in universal health coverage packages, although in a high number of countries health systems require significant investment and reorientation to effectively manage CVDs.

Evidence from 18 countries has shown that hypertension programmes can be implemented efficiently and cost-effectively at the primary care level which will ultimately result in reduced coronary heart disease and stroke. Patients with cardiovascular disease should have access to appropriate technology and medication. Basic medicines that should be available include:

aspirin;

beta-blockers;

angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; and

statins.