Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Here are 10 examples of disease-causing microorganisms (pathogens), along with their habitats and the diseases they can cause:
1.Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Habitat: Found in the intestines of humans and animals.
Disease: Causes food poisoning and urinary tract infections.
2.Influenza virus
Habitat: Found in respiratory droplets and surfaces contaminated by infected individuals.
Disease: Causes seasonal flu and can lead to severe respiratory illness.
3.Salmonella
Habitat: Found in the intestines of animals, including birds, reptiles, and mammals.
Disease: Causes salmonellosis, which leads to gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting.
4.Streptococcus pneumoniae
Habitat: Found in the respiratory tract of humans.
Disease: Causes pneumonia, sinus infections, and other respiratory tract infections.
5.Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Habitat: Found in human blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk.
Disease: Causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), which weakens the immune system.
6.Staphylococcus aureus
Habitat: Found on the skin and in the nasal passages of humans.
Disease: Causes various infections, including skin infections, pneumonia, and bloodstream infections.
7.Plasmodium
Habitat: Found in the gut of female Anopheles mosquitoes and the blood of infected humans.
Disease: Causes malaria, a mosquito-borne disease characterized by recurring fever and other symptoms.
8.Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Habitat: Primarily affects the lungs of humans.
Disease: Causes tuberculosis (TB), a bacterial infection that primarily affects the respiratory system.
9.Candida albicans
Habitat: Found on the skin, mucous membranes, and gastrointestinal tract of humans.
Disease: Causes candidiasis, which includes yeast infections in various parts of the body.
10.Chlamydia trachomatis
Habitat: Infects the genital and urinary tracts of humans.
Disease: Causes sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia, which can lead to various complications if left untreated.