Answer:
The statement that best describes the backlash to the civil rights movement in the 1980s is option D: "Many voters felt social programs cost too much money and that the government needed to cut spending."
During the 1980s, there was a conservative backlash against the social programs and policies that had been put in place during the civil rights movement of the 1960s and 1970s. Conservative politicians and voters argued that these programs were too expensive and that they were creating a "welfare state" that was too dependent on government aid. They also argued that these programs were creating a culture of dependency and that they were not effective in reducing poverty or promoting economic growth.
As a result, many voters called for cuts to social programs and for a reduction in government spending. President Ronald Reagan, who was elected in 1980, was a strong advocate of this approach, and his administration implemented policies aimed at reducing the size and scope of the federal government. These policies included cuts to social programs like Medicaid and food stamps, as well as tax cuts for businesses and wealthy individuals.
Overall, the backlash to the civil rights movement in the 1980s was driven by concerns about the cost and effectiveness of social programs, and by a general skepticism about the role of government in promoting social and economic equality.