I think some men do not report gender-based violence due to a variety of reasons, including fear of retaliation or further violence, social stigma and shame, lack of trust in the criminal justice system, and concerns about not being believed or taken seriously.
In terms of the extent to which institutions have supported communities affected by gender-based violence, there are a few factors to consider:
1. Law Enforcement: Law enforcement agencies play a critical role in responding to and investigating gender-based violence. However, some men may not feel comfortable reporting violence to the police due to past negative experiences or concerns about not being believed. Additionally, some men may fear that reporting violence will result in further harm or retaliation from the perpetrator.
2. Health Care: Health care institutions can provide critical support to individuals affected by gender-based violence, including medical care, counseling, and referrals to other services. However, some men may not seek out these services due to stigma or shame, or may not feel that they are able to discuss their experiences with health care providers.
3. Social Services: Social service agencies can provide a range of support services to individuals affected by gender-based violence, including emergency housing, financial assistance, and legal advocacy. However, some men may not seek out these services due to concerns about stigma or a lack of awareness of available resources.
4. Community-Based Organizations: Community-based organizations can provide a range of support services to individuals affected by gender-based violence, including counseling, advocacy, and referrals to other services. However, some men may not seek out these services due to concerns about stigma or a lack of awareness of available resources.
Overall, it is important for institutions to work collaboratively to address gender-based violence and ensure that all individuals, regardless of gender, feel comfortable coming forward to report violence and seek support services.