Answer:
C.

Explanation:
The measured length varies from the ideal length by 0.055 cm at most, so to find the range of possible lengths, we subtract 0.055 from the ideal, 38.5.

The measured length can be between 38.445 and 38.555 inclusive. This can be written in an equation using greater-than-or-equal-to signs:

38.445 is less than or equal to X, which is less than or equal to 38.555.
So the answer to your question is C.