Answer:
The Fair Housing Act was passed on April 11, 1968, as part of the Civil Rights Act of 1968. It was designed to address discrimination in the housing market based on race, color, national origin, and religion. Two statements that explain the passage of the Fair Housing Act are:
1. The Fair Housing Act was a response to the civil rights movement and the ongoing struggle for racial equality in the United States. The act was passed in the wake of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who had been a leading voice in the movement for racial justice. The passage of the Fair Housing Act was seen as an important step towards ending housing discrimination and promoting greater social and economic equality for all Americans.
2. The Fair Housing Act was the result of years of activism and advocacy by civil rights groups, including the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). These groups had been working to end housing discrimination for many years, and had organized numerous protests, boycotts, and other actions to raise awareness of the issue. The passage of the Fair Housing Act was a major victory for these groups, and represented a significant milestone in the ongoing struggle for civil rights in the United States.