Answer:
The type of fallacy that criticizes the person rather than the argument is called an ad hominem fallacy. This fallacy is an attempt to discredit an argument by attacking the person making the argument, rather than addressing the argument itself. It is often used in politics as a way to avoid addressing the issues at hand and instead focus on attacking the character of the person making the argument. It is important to recognize and avoid ad hominem fallacies, as they do not contribute to productive discussions and can distract from the real issues.