Answer:
After Mao Zedong died in 1976, Deng Xiaoping became China's leader and adopted modernization and economic development as the country's main goal.
Deng Xiaoping was a key figure in the Chinese Communist Party and played a major role in shaping China's economic and political policies in the late 20th century. He believed that China needed to modernize and develop economically in order to strengthen its position in the world and improve the standard of living for its people.
Deng's economic policies, which became known as "Dengism," focused on opening up China to foreign investment and trade, encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation, and modernizing the country's infrastructure and industries. He also implemented market-oriented reforms and decentralization of economic decision-making, which helped to increase productivity and efficiency in the Chinese economy.
Under Deng's leadership, China experienced rapid economic growth and modernization, becoming one of the world's largest economies. However, his policies also led to increasing inequality and environmental degradation, as well as political repression and human rights abuses.