Answer:
Johnson's policy of Vietnamization affected Vietnam during the Cold War by shifting the responsibility for combat operations to the South Vietnamese forces and reducing the direct U.S. involvement. However, the policy faced challenges, and its overall impact on the outcome of the war was limited.
Step-by-step explanation:
Increased South Vietnamese responsibility: Vietnamization aimed to transfer the burden of fighting the war to South Vietnam. This led to an escalation in the number of South Vietnamese troops participating in combat operations, as well as an expansion of their training and logistical capabilities.
Reduced U.S. troop presence: As part of the Vietnamization policy, the United States began withdrawing its military forces from Vietnam. The gradual reduction in U.S. troops had a significant impact on the ground, as the South Vietnamese forces became increasingly responsible for defending their territory.
Shift in the balance of power: With the reduced presence of U.S. troops, the burden of combat shifted to the South Vietnamese military. This shift in the balance of power impacted the dynamics of the war and put greater pressure on the South Vietnamese government and military to effectively combat the communist forces.