Answer:
The American government has its roots in a seventeenth and eighteenth century European movement that questioned the traditional authority of the monarch to rule and was known as the Enlightenment.
The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that emerged in Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It was characterized by a questioning of traditional authority, including that of the monarchy and the church, and a focus on reason, science, and individual rights. The ideas of the Enlightenment had a significant impact on the development of American political thought, including the concept of natural rights, the social contract, and the idea of limited government. Many of the Founding Fathers of the United States, including Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and James Madison, were influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment and incorporated them into the founding principles of the American government.