Read the sonnet slowly and carefully: It's important to take your time while reading a sonnet by Shakespeare, as his language can be complex and difficult to understand. Pay attention to every word and phrase, and try to understand the meaning of each line.
Look up any unfamiliar words: Shakespearean language can be archaic and contain words that are no longer in common usage. If Markus comes across any unfamiliar words, he should look them up in a dictionary to help him understand the meaning of the text.
Pay attention to the rhyme and meter: Sonnets are a type of poem that follow a strict rhyme and meter pattern. The rhyme scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, with each line written in iambic pentameter. Understanding the rhyme and meter can help Markus appreciate the poetic structure of the sonnet.
Consider the historical context: Shakespeare wrote his sonnets in the late 16th and early 17th century, and they reflect the social and cultural attitudes of the time. Understanding the historical context can help Markus understand the themes and ideas presented in the sonnet.
Look for recurring themes: Many of Shakespeare's sonnets deal with recurring themes such as love, beauty, mortality, and the passage of time. Markus should look for these themes in the sonnet he is reading to help him understand its central ideas.
Consider the tone and mood: Shakespeare's sonnets often have a particular tone or mood that can help convey their central ideas. Markus should pay attention to the tone and mood of the sonnet he is reading to help him understand its emotional impact and message.