In the poem "Wind" by Gwendolyn Bennett, the poet uses simile, personification, and metaphor in the following stanzas:
Simile:
The poet uses a simile in the first stanza:
"The wind was a care-free soul
That broke the chains of earth,"
Here, the wind is compared to a care-free soul, emphasizing its freedom and its ability to break free from the constraints of the earth.
Personification:
The poet uses personification in the second stanza:
"He little cared that he ripped up trees,
That houses fell at his hand,
That his step broke calm on the breast of seas,
That his feet stirred clouds of sand."
Here, the wind is personified as having the capacity to care or not care about its actions. It is attributed with intentions and agency, as if it were a human or a living being.
Metaphor:
The poet uses a metaphor in the third stanza:
"When the trees were scarred, their branches broke,
And their foliage aching hung,"
Here, the condition of the trees with scarred branches and aching foliage is compared metaphorically to the aftermath of the wind's actions. The metaphor emphasizes the damage and impact caused by the wind's passage.