Answer:
The Jewish house of prayer is called a synagogue.
To understand this, let's break down each of the options provided:
a. Menorah: A menorah is a seven-branched candelabrum that has been a symbol of Judaism for almost 3000 years and is the emblem of Israel. It was used in the ancient Holy Temple in Jerusalem. However, it is not a place of worship or prayer.
b. Torah: The Torah is the central reference of the religious Judaic tradition. It has a range of meanings — it can most specifically mean the first five books of the twenty-four books of the Tanakh, it is commonly used to include both Judaism's written law and oral law. While it is an essential element in the Jewish faith, it is not a place but rather a religious text.
c. Synagogue: A synagogue is a Jewish house of worship. Synagogues have a large place for prayer (the main sanctuary) and may also have smaller rooms for study and sometimes a social hall and offices. This fits the description as per your question.
d. Sarcophagus: A sarcophagus is a box-like funeral receptacle for a corpse, most commonly carved in stone, and usually displayed above ground, though it may also be buried. It is not related to places of worship or prayer.
Therefore, based on these definitions, we can conclude that the correct answer to your question "A Jewish house of prayer is called a _________________." would be C - Synagogue.