Answer:
The correct term for cells that provide support for nervous tissue is neuroglial cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main cell types of the nervous system are:
- Neurons: The primary cells of the nervous system that transmit nerve impulses.
- Neuroglia (also called glial cells): Cells that provide support and insulation for neurons. There are several types of neuroglia, including astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and microglia.
The roles of neuroglia include:
- Supplying nutrients to neurons
- Insulating axons to promote signal transmission
- Maintaining homeostasis
- Providing mechanical support
- Destroying pathogens and removing dead neurons
So though neurons are the main functioning cells of the nervous system, neuroglia (glial cells) provide crucial support roles to nourish neurons, insulate them, and maintain a healthy environment for nerve signaling.
The other answer options refer to different types of cells:
- Osteocytes: Cells embedded in bone matrix that maintain bone mineral homeostasis.
- Chondrocytes: Cells within cartilage that produce and maintain cartilage matrix.
Therefore, the term for cells that support nervous tissue is neuroglial cells, also called glial cells. They nourish and protect neurons, enabling proper function of the nervous system.