Answer:
Here is a summary of the impact of Spain and France in the settlement of North America:
Spain:
Areas of land claims: Spain had extensive claims in North America, including Florida, the Southwest region (New Mexico and California), and parts of the Louisiana Territory.
Why they came: Spain came primarily seeking gold and other precious resources to bring back to Europe. They established missions to convert Native Americans to Catholicism.
Relationship with Natives: The Spanish generally had an exploitative and oppressive relationship with Native Americans. They enslaved many natives and forced them to work in the silver mines.
France:
Areas of land claims: France claimed much of the Louisiana Territory, stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to Canada.
Why they came: France came primarily seeking opportunities for trade, especially the lucrative fur trade. They also wanted to establish a Catholic colonial presence to counter British Protestantism.
Relationship with Natives: The French tended to have a more cooperative relationship with Native Americans, relying on alliances and trade with various tribes. They often lived among the natives and intermarried.
In summary, both Spain and France came to North America seeking economic opportunities through trade, resource extraction and colonization. However, Spain focused more on precious metals and converting natives through coercion, while France prioritized the fur trade and alliances with native tribes. The relationships with native peoples differed accordingly. Overall, the Spanish impact was greater in the southern regions while the French influenced the Midwest and Canadian frontier.