Final answer:
Artesian systems, particularly when tapping into non-renewable underground aquifers, can significantly affect ecosystems and water resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
As shown by the South Dakota example, artesian systems can have a significant impact on the local ecosystem and water resource management. In areas where artesian wells are drilled into underground aquifers, caution must be taken because these aquifers are not renewable resources.
The extraction of this ground water, especially for industrial irrigation or large housing developments, can lead to the depletion of the water table, potentially affecting local settlements that depend on well water. This might require them to dig deeper wells or relocate.