Answer:
The term that describes the location of the kidneys is "retroperitoneal."
Step-by-step explanation:
The kidneys are positioned in the retroperitoneal space, which is located behind the peritoneum, a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. The retroperitoneal space is situated deep in the back, on either side of the spine, between the muscles and the posterior abdominal wall. The kidneys are protected by layers of fat and connective tissue and are positioned just below the diaphragm.