The term used for the practice of the courts to uphold precedent is known as stare decisis.What is Stare Decisis?Stare decisis is a Latin phrase that means "to stand by things decided." It is the legal principle that courts should follow the previous decisions or precedents of higher or similar courts in the same jurisdiction while making decisions in similar cases or controversies.The doctrine of stare decisis is a fundamental principle of the common law legal system, and it promotes consistency, predictability, and stability in the law. By following established precedents, courts can ensure that similar cases are treated similarly, and litigants can rely on the predictability and consistency of the law when making decisions.