Answer:
3.a. 6m away
b. 3m away
Step-by-step explanation:
a)
Effort = 10000N
Load=5000 N
effort distance=3 m
load distance=?
We can use the following equation to calculate the distance of the load from the fulcrum:

Plugging in the known values, we get:

dividing both side by 5000 N

Load Distance = 6 m
Therefore, the load must be 6 meters away from the fulcrum in order for the crane to be balanced.
b)
If the load is increased to 10,000N, the effort and effort distance do not change.
Effort = 10000N
Load=10,000 N
effort distance=3 m
load distance=?
This is because the moment of the load will increase, and the moment of the effort will remain the same.
The moment of the load is calculated as follows:

Plugging value

dividing both side by 10,000 N

New Load Distance = 3 m
Therefore, if the load is increased to 10,000N, it should be placed 3 meters away from the pivot point to balance the crane.