Answer:
Answer & Explanation is below.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mali Empire, which existed from the 13th to the 17th century, had a socio-political structure that can be described as a hierarchical monarchy with a centralized government and a stratified society. Here are some key aspects of the socio-political structure of the Mali Empire:
1. Monarchy: The empire was ruled by a powerful king known as the Mansa. The Mansa held significant authority and was responsible for governing the empire and making important decisions.
2. Administration: The empire had a centralized administration with various officials and ministers who assisted the Mansa in governing the empire. These officials were appointed by the Mansa and helped in managing the affairs of the empire.
3. Nobility and Aristocracy: The Mali Empire had a nobility class composed of influential and wealthy families. This class enjoyed privileges and held positions of power in the administration. They often served as advisers to the Mansa and held significant influence in decision-making.
4. Governors: The empire was divided into provinces, each governed by appointed officials known as governors or provincial chiefs. These governors were responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining law and order, and implementing the policies of the central government in their respective regions.
5. Council of Elders: The Mali Empire had a council of elders known as the Gbara. This council comprised respected individuals from different clans and ethnic groups. They provided guidance to the Mansa on important matters and played a role in decision-making.
6. Griots: Griots were an essential part of the socio-political structure. They were storytellers, musicians, and oral historians who preserved the empire's history and traditions. They served as the keepers of knowledge and often held positions of influence in the court.
7. Social Stratification: The society was divided into various social strata, including the ruling class, nobility, merchants, artisans, farmers, and slaves. Social status and privileges were determined by birth and occupation.
It is important to note that the socio-political structure of the Mali Empire evolved over time, and there may have been variations and changes throughout its existence.