Answer:
the club should start the process of extending the center in 2024 or 9 years after 2015
Explanation:
Since it takes 2 years to build the extension, the club should start the process of extending the center 2 years before it reaches its carrying capacity of 400.
Initially, In the year 2015, it has 50 members.
The number of members increase by 30 per year.
This follows a linear equation
y = mx + b,
where y = number of members and x = number of years
initially, x = 0 and y = 50. so,
50 = b
since each year the number of members increases by 30, the slope m is 30,e.g.
for in the 2nd year,(after 1 year has passed)
y = 30(1) + 50
y = 80 members,
now, we have to find the number of years when the stadium reaches maximum capacity and then subtract that by 2 years to find the year when the club should start the extension process,
capacity = 400,
then
400 = 30x + 50
400 - 50 = 30x
350 = 30x
350/30 = x
x = 11.67 years,
This is when the stadium reaches maximum capacity,
We subtract this by 2, to get,
x = 9.67 years,
so, we should start to build the extension 9.67 years after 2015, but to get a whole number, we round down to get,
x = 9 years
or, the club should start the process of extending the center in 2024