Answer:
Answer 1:
The attached political cartoons depict that the early New Deal tried to address various issues faced by American society during the Great Depression. Below are four conclusions that can be drawn from these cartoons:
1) The New Deal tried to provide relief to those who were affected by the depression through various programs such as the Civil Works Administration (CWA).
Example: One of the cartoons shows a man digging with a shovel, symbolizing that people were given work through programs like the CWA.
2) The New Deal aimed to reform the banking system and restore confidence in it.
Example: One of the cartoons depicts a bank with a sign saying "reopened," indicating that banks were being reorganized and given protection to avoid future collapses.
3) The New Deal was focused on rebuilding the economy by supporting industries such as agriculture and manufacturing.
Example: One of the cartoons shows a farmer with a barn and fields in the background, symbolizing that the New Deal aimed to improve the agricultural sector through various measures.
4) The New Deal emphasized the need for social justice and equality by extending support to marginalized groups such as African Americans and women.
Example: One of the cartoons shows a woman holding a sign referencing the National Recovery Administration (NRA), which aimed to improve labor conditions and extend support to working-class Americans, including women and minorities.
Answer 2:
Both Theodore Roosevelt's "New Nationalism" speech and Woodrow Wilson's "What is progress" speech were instrumental in shaping the Progressivism movement and aimed to reform American society. Below are two similarities and two differences between the views of these two presidents:
Similarities:
1) Both speeches emphasized the need for a strong government to regulate the economy and ensure social justice.
Example: Roosevelt stated, "The prime need is to change the conditions which enable a few ruthless men to enrich themselves...at the expense of their fellow-men." Similarly, Wilson focused on regulating the business sector and improving working conditions to ensure social progress.
2) Both speeches sought to address the issue of economic inequality and restore faith in American democracy.
Example: Roosevelt highlighted the need for economic justice, stating, "We grudge no man a fortune...in a spirit of fairness toward all." Wilson echoed this sentiment, noting, "The New Freedom...rests on the conviction that if our political and economic life is to be made both...fair to the less fortunate."
Differences:
1) While Roosevelt supported government intervention in the economy, he