Answer:
1575 feet
Explanation:
Pre-Solving
We are given that a train traveled 45 feet in 1/10 (or 0.1) of a second.
We want to know how far it will travel in 3.5 seconds.
We can use a proportion to solve this. Since we don't know the distance of the train when it travels 3.5 seconds, we can consider this value x.
When we set up the proportion, we need to make sure that the labels stay consistent (i.e. if we put distance on top of time for one of the ratios, we need to do the same for the other).
So, if we make the proportion of
, we will get something like:
; the labels aren't necessary when solving.
Solving
We got the following proportion:

Cross multiply to get:
45 * 3.5 = 0.1x
Divide both sides by 0.1
1575 = x
So, this means that the train will travel 1575 feet in 3.5 seconds.