Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The four items that have been chosen are all examples of African American protests that took place during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They represent different ideologies, motives, successes, and failures. In this essay, we will compare and contrast these four items to see how they fit within the context of African American protest.
Booker T. Washington’s “Atlanta Compromise Speech” and W. E. B. DuBois’ “The Talented Tenth” represent two very different ideas about how African Americans should achieve social and economic equality in the United States. Washington was a proponent of what was known as the “accommodationist” or “gradualist” approach to racial progress. He believed that African Americans should focus on improving their economic conditions before seeking political rights. In his famous “Atlanta Compromise” speech delivered in 1895, he argued that African Americans could gain economic independence through education and entrepreneurship, but they should not seek social equality or political power. Instead, he urged African Americans to accept segregation and work within the existing social order.
On the other hand, DuBois rejected the accommodationist approach and advocated for immediate and absolute civil and political equality for African Americans. He believed that African Americans should be empowered by education and that they should actively resist discrimination and racism. In his essay “The Talented Tenth,” published in 1903, he argued that the top 10% of African Americans, who he believed were the most intelligent and educated, should become leaders of the race and work to promote social and political equality.
DuBois’ “Address to the Country” and Ida B. Wells’ “Lynch Law in America” both address the issue of violence against African Americans. DuBois’ speech was delivered in 1906, in the wake of the Atlanta riot of 1906, which was sparked by false accusations of black men assaulting white women. In his speech, DuBois calls out the government and white people for their complicity in the violence and for failing to protect black citizens. He states that “The terrible things done in the name of law and order in this land make us recoil with horror and disgust.” Ida B. Wells’ “Lynch Law in America” is a series of essays and speeches in which she documents the epidemic of