The equation given is 3(x + 5) = -4x + 8.
First, we can simplify the equation:
3x + 15 = -4x + 8
Now, by bringing like terms to one side, we have:
3x + 4x = 8 - 15
7x = -7
Dividing both sides of the equation by 7, we get:
x = -1
Therefore, the equation has exactly one solution: x = -1.