Final answer:
The implied utilization of the bottleneck resource in the medical office is 150%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The implied utilization of the bottleneck resource can be calculated by dividing the actual number of patients processed by the maximum capacity of the bottleneck resource. In this case, the bottleneck resource is the treatment step, which has a capacity of 8 patients per hour. The demand for new patients is 8 patients per hour, so the treatment step can handle all new patients. However, the demand for existing patients is 12 patients per hour, which exceeds the treatment step capacity. Therefore, the treatment step is the bottleneck resource.
To calculate the utilization, we divide the actual number of patients processed in the treatment step by its capacity:
Utilization = (actual number of patients processed / capacity) x 100
For the existing patients, the utilization is:
Utilization = (12 / 8) x 100 = 150%
Therefore, the implied utilization of the bottleneck resource is 150%.