The statement of the problem in research typically includes the following main elements:
1. Introduction: This provides an overview of the research problem and the context in which it exists.
2. Background: This section provides a more detailed explanation of the research problem, including the history and current state of research in the area.
3. Significance of the problem: This section explains why the research problem is important and why it is worth studying.
4. Research question or hypothesis: This is a clear and concise statement of the research question or hypothesis that the study seeks to answer.
5. Objectives: This section outlines the specific goals and objectives of the study.
6. Scope and limitations: This section defines the boundaries of the study and identifies any limitations that may affect the results.
7. Methodology: This section outlines the research methods that will be used to answer the research question or test the hypothesis.
Together, these elements provide a clear and concise explanation of the research problem, the context in which it exists, and the methods that will be used to address it.