I can help you with your question about the geography of Greece and its impact on Greek settlement patterns.
the correct answer to your question is D. Encouraged the settlement of colonies across the Mediterranean region.
The geography of Greece was characterized by mountains, seas, and islands, which formed natural barriers and influenced the social, political, and economic patterns of the ancient Greeks. The mountains prevented complete unification and encouraged the development of independent city-states, mostly near the coast. The seas facilitated maritime trade and communication with other cultures, as well as naval power and exploration. The islands provided additional resources and opportunities for expansion. As a result, the Greeks established colonies across the Mediterranean region, from Asia Minor to Spain, spreading their culture and influence.
I hope this helps you understand the topic better. If you have any more questions, feel free to ask me.