Answer:
The correct answer is E) Oxisols.
Step-by-step explanation:
Oxisols are the soil order that is the most spatially widespread, extending from near the equator to high latitudes. They are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions, where they have formed under intense weathering conditions and high temperatures. Oxisols are characterized by their high degree of weathering, resulting in a distinct red or yellow color, as well as a low nutrient content and low fertility. Due to their extensive occurrence in tropical regions, Oxisols play a significant role in global biogeochemical cycles and have a major influence on the productivity of tropical ecosystems.Mollisols (A), Alfisols (B), Vertisols (C), and Aridisols (D) are other soil orders, but they have different distribution patterns and characteristics compared to Oxisols. Mollisols are fertile soils found in grassland regions, Alfisols are typically found in temperate and tropical regions, Vertisols are characterized by their high clay content and ability to shrink and swell with moisture changes, and Aridisols are soils found in arid and semi-arid regions.