Final Answer:
1. The value of
rounded to four decimal places is approximately 16.3636.
Step-by-step explanation:
The expression
represents the permutation of 11 elements taken 6 at a time divided by the combination of 11 elements taken 5 at a time.
Permutation (nPm): Permutation refers to the arrangement of objects in a specific order. For this expression, 11P6 means selecting and arranging 6 elements out of 11 in a specific order. The formula for permutation is
, where n! denotes the factorial of n.
Combination (nCk):Combination, on the other hand, refers to the selection of objects without considering the order. For 11C5, it means choosing 5 elements out of 11 without any specific order. The combination formula is


Calculating 11P6 and 11C5 separately and then finding their quotient yields the result, approximately 16.3636, rounded to four decimal places.
This explanation breaks down the expression into its permutation and combination components, providing a clear understanding of the mathematical operations involved in the calculation. It also emphasizes the distinction between permutation and combination.