Answer:
Plagiarism refers to DIRECTLY copying someone else's words or ideas without giving proper credit or citation. It is essentially passing off someone else's work as your own. This is considered very unethical and dishonest.
Paraphrasing is rephrasing someone else's ideas or information IN YOUR OWN WORDS while still crediting the original source. It proves that you comprehend the material and can communicate it in your own words and manner.
Some techniques that a writer can employ to paraphrase effectively is to first understand everything of which the original text is discussing, therefore they can put it in their own words properly. Another thing they can do is rearrange the sentence structure and change the order of information while maintaining the original meaning, this is important so that the information still retains its meaning and value, but is not plagiarized. Finally, the most important thing is to cite the original source to give proper credit and avoid any potential issues of plagiarism, this is the most important part of paraphrasing as it provides credit to the original source/text.