For Part A)
The first critical speed (Wc) of the shaft due to its weight is 297.7 rpm
For part B)
The new shaft critical speed, when a gear of mass 10 kg is placed at the mid span, is 287.7 rpm
For part C)
The maximum deflection of the shaft is 0.868mm
This is all based on the formula Wc= (pi*D^2) /(3.13*L) where Wc is the critical speed, D is the diameter and L is the length