Question

Section A

1. Name any two (2) Caribbean Political Systems.

Give two impacts of media on constituents.
Explain the concept of "rule of law".
The government of ‘Caribbean State A’ is faced with a situation where an international hotel chain is requesting to purchase an uninhabited 20-acre forest for development and use as one of its new eco-tourism boutique hotels. A small group of botanists have raised concerns that the forest is home to an indigenous plant currently at threat of extinction. Identify 2 reasons why the government of ‘Caribbean State A’ may decide to favor the hotelier’s plan?
Using a relevant example, give the definition for a transnational corporation.
Section B

Discuss how any four (4) factors taught can contribute to a change in political culture and political socialization of a nation.
Over the last 10 years social media has gained more relevance within the political space but there is still a place for traditional media. Do you agree with this statement? Discuss the reasons for the position taken.
In the last decade many Caribbean states have faced situations where the age-old debate of infrastructural development vs environmental protection comes into play. Citing some of these examples explain how Caribbean governments can strike a balance between preservation of the environment and benefiting the economic landscape of their country even in the face of Global warming.
Section C

9. While there is no internationally agreed definition of ‘good governance’, it may span the following topics: full respect of human rights; the rule of law; effective participation of citizens; political pluralism; transparent and accountable institutions; an efficient and effective public sector that is free from corruption; access to information and education; and political empowerment of people. It is thought, however, that a strong political culture with attitudes and values that foster responsibility, solidarity and tolerance is critical to maintain good governance.

Based on the above and your understanding of good governance, critically assess the gaps in adhering to principles of good governance in a named Caribbean country. Offer recommendations on how a change in the political culture may also improve good governance.

The Prime Minister of Barbados Mia Mottley has tasked you, her advisor on international affairs, to prepare a speech on the consequences of globalization on the Caribbean region. She will be speaking at the University of the Commonwealth Caribbean’s annual lecture for students of public administration.
Considering contemporary issues, draft a speech addressing the concerns on any 2 of the following thematic areas: employment, healthcare, migration, technology, education, climate change.

Answer 1

Section A:

Two Caribbean Political Systems: Parliamentary Democracy and Presidential Republic.

Two impacts of media on constituents: Information dissemination and shaping public opinion.

Explanation of "rule of law": The principle that all individuals and institutions are subject to the law, ensuring accountability and equal application.

Two reasons for favouring the hotelier's plan: Economic development and balancing priorities.

Definition of a transnational corporation: Large-scale business operating in multiple countries.

Section B:

Factors contributing to a change in political culture: Education, media, social movements, and economic conditions.

Relevance of social media and traditional media: Both have roles in the political landscape due to direct engagement, wider reach, credibility, and in-depth analysis.

Balancing environmental preservation and economic development: Sustainable practices, eco-tourism, environmental assessments, protected areas, renewable energy, and climate change strategies.

Section C:

Gaps in adhering to good governance principles: Please specify the Caribbean country.

Recommendations for improving good governance: Foster transparency, enhance citizen participation, strengthen institutions, and promote civic education.