Final answer:
The most suitable leadership style for a factory that mainly produces bags for luxury brands and where many employees have been working for many years is the democratic style. This style encourages group participation in decision-making and involves employees in discussions and decision-making processes. However, the leader should be aware of potential risks and maintain a balance to ensure efficiency and goal attainment.
Step-by-step explanation:
For a factory that mainly produces bags for luxury brands and where many employees have been working for many years, the most suitable leadership style would be the democratic style. According to Lewin's theory, the democratic leadership style encourages group participation in decision-making. This style would be effective in a factory where employees have industry experience and knowledge, as they can contribute their insights and expertise when making decisions.
The democratic leader works hard to build consensus before choosing a course of action. In this case, it would involve involving employees in discussions about production processes, quality standards, and any changes that may affect their work. By involving the employees in decision-making, the democratic leader can harness their knowledge and experience, increasing employee satisfaction and commitment to the factory.
However, it is important for the leader to be aware of the potential risks of the democratic style. The decision-making process may be time-consuming, and there is a risk of factions forming within the employee group. Additionally, the leader should strike a balance between including employees in decision-making and ensuring that the decision-making process remains efficient and focused on achieving the factory's goals.