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Step-by-step explanation:
The formula of an alkane with 4 carbon atoms is CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3. This is also known as butane.
The formula of an alkane with 6 carbon atoms is CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3. This is also known as hexane.
The formula of an alkane with 8 carbon atoms is CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3. This is also known as octane.
Alkanes are a type of hydrocarbon, which means that they are composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms only. They have the general formula CnH2n+2, where n is the number of carbon atoms. Alkanes are characterized by having single bonds between all of their carbon atoms.