Final answer:
Langston Hughes uses lyrical and narrative jazz formats in this poem to emphasize how African American dreams remained unfulfilled.
Step-by-step explanation:
Langston Hughes uses lyrical and narrative jazz formats in his poem to emphasize how African American dreams remained unfulfilled.
By incorporating the rhythmic and improvisational elements of jazz into his poetry, Hughes captures the essence of African American culture and experiences. The lyrical format allows Hughes to convey emotional depth and express the aspirations and hopes of African Americans.
The narrative format, on the other hand, enables Hughes to tell stories and highlight the struggles and obstacles faced by African Americans in pursuing their dreams.