Final answer:
The correct match of colonizers to countries is Portugal to Brazil, Great Britain to Guyana, Spain to Venezuela, the Netherlands to Suriname, and France to French Guiana.
Step-by-step explanation:
The South American countries were colonized by various European powers during the era of colonization. Here is the correct matching of South American countries to the European countries which colonized them:
- Portugal colonized Brazil.
- Spain colonized Venezuela.
- Great Britain colonized Guyana.
- Netherlands colonized Suriname.
- France colonized French Guiana.
These European powers, through colonialism and their pursuit of trade, resources, and territorial claims, had profound impacts on the cultural, social, and economic development of the regions they dominated, which can be seen even in the present day.