As a nurse, it is important to ensure that clients understand their medications, including their actions, side effects, and potential interactions. If a client with hypertension has received a prescription for metoprolol (Lopressor), the nurse should include the following information when teaching the client about metoprolol:
1. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker medication that works by slowing down the heart rate and reducing blood pressure.
2. The client should take metoprolol exactly as prescribed by the physician, usually once or twice daily with or without food.
3. It may take several weeks before the full effects of metoprolol are seen, and the client should continue to take the medication as directed even if they feel well.
4. The client should not stop taking metoprolol suddenly without first consulting the physician, as this can cause serious side effects such as chest pain or heart attack.
5. The client should monitor their blood pressure regularly and report any significant changes or symptoms to their physician, such as dizziness, shortness of breath, or chest pain.
By providing this information and answering any questions the client may have, the nurse can help the client take an active role in managing their hypertension and maintaining their health.