Answer:
1) Despite enormous efforts and investments in food-safety systems, laws, and healthcare costs, an increase in food-related illnesses appears to be occurring. This is due to enhanced monitoring and reporting systems, which allow us to spot and track cases more efficiently. Changes in food production and distribution systems, such as larger-scale supply chains, might raise the danger of contamination. Pathogen propagation is aided by globalization and increased trade. To solve these difficulties and preserve public health, ongoing vigilance, tougher restrictions, and enhanced preventive measures are required.
2) We may take many efforts to reduce food-borne diseases. To begin, it is critical to educate people about safe eating habits. This includes instructing students on correct handling, storage, and cooking practices. Second, strong regulations and standards must be enforced across the food supply chain to assure safety. The importance of inspections, testing, and compliance checks cannot be overstated. Investing in research and technology can also aid in the identification and prevention of contamination risks. Collaboration among government, industry, and scientists is critical. Finally, clear communication about outbreaks and recalls allows for swift action. We can reduce food-related illnesses and protect public health by implementing these techniques.