Answer:
The Texas Constitutional Convention of 1875 took place during a tumultuous political climate in the state. At the time, Texas was undergoing a period of Reconstruction following the Civil War and the end of slavery. The political climate was marked by divisions and tensions between different factions, including Republicans, Democrats, Unionists, and former Confederates.
During this period, Governor E.J. Davis, a Republican, held office from 1870 to 1874. His administration was characterized by controversial policies and actions that contributed to the political climate surrounding the convention. Davis was seen as a controversial figure, and his administration faced criticism and opposition from various groups in Texas.
The influence of E.J. Davis on the new constitution can be seen in several ways. Davis, along with his Republican allies, had pushed for a more centralized government with greater executive powers. However, their policies and actions, including measures perceived as heavy-handed and corrupt, created a strong backlash among conservative Democrats and former Confederates.
As a result, the delegates at the Constitutional Convention of 1875, largely composed of Democrats and conservative elements, sought to undo many of the changes implemented by Davis and his administration. They aimed to establish a new constitution that would limit the power of the governor and provide greater autonomy to local governments.
The new constitution drafted at the convention reflected the prevailing sentiment and political climate of the time. It sought to decentralize power, limit the executive branch, and restore power to local and county governments. The constitution also imposed strict fiscal constraints, aimed at reducing government spending and debt.
In summary, the political climate during the Texas Constitutional Convention of 1875 was marked by divisions and tensions between different factions. The administration of E.J. Davis, though controversial, played a significant role in shaping the new constitution by provoking a strong reaction from conservative Democrats and former Confederates, leading to a constitution that limited executive powers and aimed to restore power to local governments.