Final answer:
The patriotic composition written by Aaron Copland for orchestra and narrator is known as 'A Lincoln Portrait,' which is not one of the options provided in the question. The listed options include other renowned works by different composers, but none of them match the description of Copland's piece.
Step-by-step explanation:
The patriotic composition written by Aaron Copland for orchestra and narrator is called A Lincoln Portrait. The options provided in the question do not include this piece, but Copland's work, meant to commemorate the American spirit, features orchestral music accompanied by a narrator who reads excerpts from Abraham Lincoln's speeches. It is a moving and influential work that has been performed widely in the United States, especially during times of national significance. Aaron Copland is an American composer celebrated for works like Appalachian Spring and Fanfare for the Common Man that evoke a distinctly American sensibility.
It's important to clarify that the pieces listed in the question are all notable, but none of them is the patriotic composition by Aaron Copland. The pieces mentioned include Symphony No. 5, which is generally associated with Ludwig van Beethoven, Appalachian Spring, which is another work by Copland but not the one described, The Planets, a suite by Gustav Holst, and The Rite of Spring, which is indeed by Igor Stravinsky and has been known for causing quite a stir at its Paris premiere in 1913 due to its avant-garde nature and unusual choreography.