Final answer:
The locations on Earth with the largest annual temperature change from summer to winter are often in the temperate regions, due to the tilt of Earth's axis. Accessibility to large land masses also affects the temperature variation. The mid-latitudes and areas away from large bodies of water experience more extreme temperature changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Geography:
The locations on Earth that have the largest annual temperature change from summer to winter are often in the temperate regions, such as the mid-latitudes. These regions experience distinct seasons due to the tilt of Earth's axis. When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun during its summer, the sunlight is more concentrated, leading to warmer temperatures. In contrast, during winter, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun, resulting in lower temperatures.
In addition, the accessibility to large land masses also affects the temperature variation. Land areas heat up and cool down more quickly than bodies of water. Therefore, locations away from large bodies of water, such as continents and islands, tend to experience more extreme temperature changes from season to season than areas near the coast.