Answer:
a. Hardaway is an employee, and his employer paid his $7,450 of health insurance for him as a nontaxable fringe benefit.
In this situation, Hardaway's AGI (Adjusted Gross Income) would be calculated by subtracting any above-the-line deductions from his taxable compensation. However, since the employer paid for his health insurance as a nontaxable fringe benefit, it is not included in his taxable compensation.
Therefore, Hardaway's AGI would be $97,550, which is the amount of his taxable compensation.
b. Hardaway is a self-employed taxpayer, and he paid $7,450 of health insurance himself. He is not eligible to participate in an employer-sponsored plan.
As a self-employed taxpayer, Hardaway can deduct the cost of health insurance premiums as an above-the-line deduction. Therefore, the $7,450 he paid for health insurance would be deducted from his gross income to arrive at his AGI.
Hardaway's AGI would be calculated as follows:
AGI = Compensation - Health Insurance Premiums
AGI = $105,000 - $7,450
AGI = $97,550
Therefore, in this situation, Hardaway's AGI would also be $97,550.