Answer:
Under President Warren G. Harding, the foreign policy of the United States underwent several changes after World War I. Harding's approach was characterized by a desire to return to a more isolationist stance and focus on domestic affairs. Here are some key changes in foreign policy during his presidency:
Return to Normalcy: Harding campaigned on a promise to return the country to "normalcy" after the tumultuous years of World War I. This meant a shift away from the international involvement and commitments of the previous Wilson administration.
Disengagement from International Affairs: Harding sought to reduce the United States' involvement in international affairs and limit its commitments abroad. He aimed to prioritize domestic concerns and promote a policy of non-interventionism.
End of Progressive Internationalism: Harding rejected the idealistic Wilsonian approach of promoting democracy and collective security on the global stage. Instead, he favored a more pragmatic approach focused on economic prosperity and national interests.
Disarmament: Harding actively pursued arms reduction and disarmament initiatives. The Washington Naval Conference of 1921-1922 was a significant event during his presidency, where major powers agreed to limit naval armaments and establish ratios for naval construction.
Good Neighbor Policy: Harding's administration laid the groundwork for the Good Neighbor Policy, which was later embraced by his successor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt. This policy aimed to improve relations with Latin American countries and promote non-intervention in their internal affairs.
It's important to note that Harding's presidency was cut short by his untimely death in 1923, and some of the foreign policy initiatives were carried forward by subsequent administrations.