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Water leaks out of a tank at a rate of r(t)=10− 3

t 2

, measured in gallons per minute. Initially the tank has 70 gallons of water in the tank. How much water is left in the tank after 3 minutes? Provide your answer below: gallons

User Wberry
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2 Answers

5 votes

Final answer:

The amount of water left in the tank after 3 minutes is 21 gallons.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the amount of water left in the tank after 3 minutes, we need to calculate the integral of the rate function, r(t), from 0 to 3 and subtract it from the initial amount of water in the tank.

The integral of r(t) is given by:

∫(10-3t^2) dt = [10t - (1/3)t^3] evaluated from 0 to 3.

Substituting the values:

[10(3) - (1/3)(3)^3] - [10(0) - (1/3)(0)^3] = 30 - 9 = 21 gallons.

Therefore, there would be 21 gallons of water left in the tank after 3 minutes.

User Girish Venkata
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2 votes

24 gallons of water left in the tank after 3 minutes.

To find out how much water is left in the tank after 3 minutes, you can use the formula for the amount of water remaining in the tank, which is the initial amount minus the integral of the rate of leakage function from 0 to 3 minutes.

The rate of leakage function is given as
\( r(t) = 13 - (t^2)/(3) \).

The integral of the rate function gives us the total amount of water that has leaked out from 0 to 3 minutes:


\[\int_(0)^(3) \left(13 - (t^2)/(3)\right) \, dt\]

Let's find this integral step by step:


\[\int_(0)^(3) \left(13 - (t^2)/(3)\right) \, dt = \left[13t - (t^3)/(9)\right]_(0)^(3)\]

Now, let's substitute the upper and lower limits:


\[= \left(13 \cdot 3 - (3^3)/(9)\right) - \left(13 \cdot 0 - (0^3)/(9)\right)\]

Solving this:


\[= (39 - 3) - (0 - 0) = 36 \text{ gallons}\]

So, after 3 minutes, 36 gallons of water have leaked out of the tank.

The initial amount in the tank was 60 gallons. Therefore, the amount of water remaining in the tank after 3 minutes is:

Remaining water = Initial amount - Amount leaked

Remaining water = 60 gallons - 36 gallons = 24 gallons

Therefore, after 3 minutes, there are 24 gallons of water left in the tank.

The complete question is here:

Water leaks out of a tank at a rate of
$r(t)=13-(t^2)/(3)$ for
$t \geq 0$, measured in gallons per minute. Initially the tank has 60 gallons of water in the tank. How much water is left in the tank after 3 minutes?

User Chainwork
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8.7k points