24 gallons of water left in the tank after 3 minutes.
To find out how much water is left in the tank after 3 minutes, you can use the formula for the amount of water remaining in the tank, which is the initial amount minus the integral of the rate of leakage function from 0 to 3 minutes.
The rate of leakage function is given as

The integral of the rate function gives us the total amount of water that has leaked out from 0 to 3 minutes:
![\[\int_(0)^(3) \left(13 - (t^2)/(3)\right) \, dt\]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/3w7rz1q412tjsuifhysn58csjgnjw4ml1s.png)
Let's find this integral step by step:
![\[\int_(0)^(3) \left(13 - (t^2)/(3)\right) \, dt = \left[13t - (t^3)/(9)\right]_(0)^(3)\]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/t64tdkcao3tv2l0khpvdcwl3myol6o4sr5.png)
Now, let's substitute the upper and lower limits:
![\[= \left(13 \cdot 3 - (3^3)/(9)\right) - \left(13 \cdot 0 - (0^3)/(9)\right)\]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/1zgtgb25abg54gg53gkojo7coyor2e47vi.png)
Solving this:
![\[= (39 - 3) - (0 - 0) = 36 \text{ gallons}\]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6sb54vfbis9cw44105k9g98kqe16ppq3az.png)
So, after 3 minutes, 36 gallons of water have leaked out of the tank.
The initial amount in the tank was 60 gallons. Therefore, the amount of water remaining in the tank after 3 minutes is:
Remaining water = Initial amount - Amount leaked
Remaining water = 60 gallons - 36 gallons = 24 gallons
Therefore, after 3 minutes, there are 24 gallons of water left in the tank.
The complete question is here:
Water leaks out of a tank at a rate of
for
, measured in gallons per minute. Initially the tank has 60 gallons of water in the tank. How much water is left in the tank after 3 minutes?