Step-by-step explanation:
Science enables us to answer empirical questions or testable questions. Empirical questions are those that can be answered through observation, experimentation, and the collection of empirical evidence. These questions seek to understand the natural world, its phenomena, and the relationships between variables.
Empirical questions can be further divided into two types: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative questions focus on numerical data and measurable variables. They seek to determine the extent or magnitude of a phenomenon, the presence of a relationship, or the effect of one variable on another. These questions often involve statistical analysis and the use of mathematical models to draw conclusions.
On the other hand, qualitative questions explore subjective experiences, meanings, and interpretations. They aim to understand the nature of a phenomenon, the motivations behind certain behaviors, or the lived experiences of individuals. Qualitative research methods involve in-depth interviews, observations, and the analysis of textual or visual data to generate rich and descriptive insights.
Science relies on the systematic application of the scientific method to investigate empirical questions. This method involves formulating a hypothesis, designing experiments or studies, collecting data, analyzing the data, and drawing conclusions based on evidence. Through this rigorous process, science helps us gain knowledge, make informed decisions, and advance our understanding of the world around us.
It's important to note that not all questions can be answered through scientific means. There are philosophical, ethical, and subjective questions that fall outside the realm of empirical inquiry. Science provides a powerful tool for exploring and explaining the natural world, but it has its limitations and cannot address all aspects of human existence.