Answer:
The given equation is:
-4√x - 3 = -12
Add 3 to both sides:
-4√x = -9
Divide both sides by -4:
√x = 9/4
Square both sides:
(√x)² = (9/4)²
x = (81/16)
Thus, the solution of the equation is x = 81/16.
It is not an extraneous solution because it satisfies the original equation.