Explanation:
To calculate the multiplier representing a 20% increase for 3 years, we need to apply the percentage increase repeatedly for each year.
Let's start with a multiplier of 1, representing the initial value.
For the first year:
1 + 20% = 1 + 0.2 = 1.2
For the second year:
1.2 + 20% = 1.2 + (1.2 * 0.2) = 1.2 + 0.24 = 1.44
For the third year:
1.44 + 20% = 1.44 + (1.44 * 0.2) = 1.44 + 0.288 = 1.728
Therefore, the multiplier representing a 20% increase for 3 years is approximately 1.728.